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GETTING THERE

By Air:
From Europe - most major airports have connections to Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Bodrum, Antalya and twice a week to Nevsehir. During the summer there are charters. If you are coming from other countries you can arrive in Istanbul or Ankara and make a connecting  flight to the city you want. If you are planning a stopover in Europe anyway you may find a direct flight to the city of your choice. There are also shuttle bus connections (Havas) to and from airports and city terminals. Or you can take a taxi. If your goal is Cappadocia . There are frequent flights with Turkish Airlines (THY) twice a day from Istanbul to Kayseri, and once a week to Nevsehir (Cappadocia International Airport).

By Intercity Coach:
Intercity coaches from Istanbul to Cappadocia leave from the main bus terminal (Otogar). You may arrange for a shared taxi (dolmus) to pick you up at your hotel in Istanbul and bring you to the bus terminal.  Or take a taxi.

Generally the bus ride to Cappadocia is overnight, leaves in the evening and arrives early the next morning. You will arrive first in Nevsehir and then continue to Goreme, Urgup, Avanos, etc.  Bus companies that go direct are: Nevtur, Kapadokya and Goreme companies.

If your goal is Ankara, you may also fly or take an intercity coach which takes about six hours. Frequent service.

Most intercity coaches also offer free shuttle service (sehirici servisi) to most areas within the city. In Ankara there is also the new Ankaray subway system which is connected to the bus station (ASTI or Otogar) and easy to use.

By Rail:
It is also possible to travel by train in Turkey, with the most desirable route being Istanbul to Ankara. Trains, although cheaper than intercity coaches are much slower and not as comfortable.

Taxis and Dolmus:
Taxis are numerous in all Turkish cities and are yellow. Fare is shown on the meter according to distance. Shared taxi (dolmus) usually in the form of a white minivan, has a certain route and usually displays destinations in the window. Hail, and it will stop..

TRAVEL TIPS

Banking Hours:
Banks are open during the week days from 8.30 to 17.00. Some are open on weekends as well.  Branches in major hotels are sometimes available.

Currency and Exchange:
The currency unit is the Turkish Lira (TL). There are banknotes in denominations of 100.000 TL, 250.000 TL, 500.000 TL, 1.000.000 TL, 5.000.000 TL and 10.000.000 Tl. Coins which are not worth much come in denominations of  25.000 TL, 50.000 TL and 100.000 TL. The rate of inflation is very high in Turkey and the exchange rate is constantly changing which can result in favorable rates for travelers.  Familiarize yourself with the banknotes and their value and do not exchange more than enough money for one week at a time. Currency and traveler's checks can be exchanged at banks, hotels and some post offices.  Currency can be exchanged at a good rate at exchange offices. Traveler's checks are not as widely accepted outside of tourist areas and will generally get a less favorable rate of exchange.  There are bank machines at larger banks and cash advance offices in tourist areas where you can use a credit or a debit card.  Larger shops generally accept cash, traveler's checks or credit cards. American Express is not widely accepted and personal checks are very hard to cash.  A credit card is necessary to rent a vehicle.

Currency Regulations:
There is no limit to the amount of foreign currency that may be brought into Turkey, but more than $5000 worth of Turkish currency may not be brought into or taken out of Turkey.  As you leave Turkey, it is wise to spend or exchange your Turkish Lira for foreign currency, as you may not be able to exchange it elsewhere.

Customs Regulations on Exit:
Gifts and souvenirs: For a new carpet, a proof of purchase; for old items, a certificate from a directorate of a museum is necessary. Exporting or bringing antiquities out of Turkey is strictly forbidden.

Drinking Water:
Bottled water is recommended although water is chlorinated in major cities.

Food:
Turkish cuisine is considered one of the finest in the world, mostly you will encounter fresh meats and vegetables in a clean atmosphere.

Electricity:
The electric current in Turkey is 220 volts AC in all parts of the country. European system. 

Time:
Turkish standard time is two hours ahead of Greenwich mean time, one hour ahead of Central European time and seven hours ahead of U.S. Eastern standard time. There is only one time zone in Turkey.

Clothing:
Summer in Turkey is generally very hot, and normal summer attire is generally accepted at beachside resorts and major tourist centers.  However, if you are visiting Central, Eastern or Northern Turkey, it is best to dress conservatively.  If planning to walk of hike, it is best to have long pants or slacks, good sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots, and a hat or visor, sunglasses and sunscreen.  Choose comfortable loose-fitting clothing and fabrics that breathe. If you are visiting the Mediterranean during the spring, fall or winter, definitely bring a pullover and a raincoat.  If you plan on traveling in Central Turkey, make sure you are ready for anything.  In winter it can be very cold and even in summer, nights can be cool. Pack light to travel easier. If you need extra clothing you can buy it at a good price while travelling.

To find out more about local temperatures in Turkey - CLICK HERE

Visiting a mosque:
It is best for men and women to act in a respectful manner and to cover their arms and legs while visiting. Women should also bring a scarf to cover the head.  You will be asked to take off your shoes before entering. Do not enter during times of prayer.

Insurance:
There is no agreement between Turkey and the E.U. or other countries regarding emergency medical care or medication. Make sure that you are adequately insured during the entire duration of your trip.  Travel insurance is also available from your local travel agent.

Turkish Holidays:
Keep in mind that during the following Turkish holidays you may have difficulty finding accommodation, transport and possibly visiting museums..

To find out more about holidays and festivals in Turkey - CLICK HERE

Police: 155
Fire: 110
Ambulance: 112

Post and Telephone:
The post office is generally open Mon - Sat. 8.00 to 21.00 and Sun. 9 -19.00. Hours vary outside of tourist areas. You can generally buy a telephone card here to make local or international calls or use a "konturlu" telephone and pay after use.  There are some old telephones where you need to buy a jeton. Remember to dial 00 and your country code, leaving off the 0 of your area code while dialing home.

Business Hours:
Generally businesses are open between 9.00 - 17.00 Mon. to Sat. but much later in tourist areas. Museums are generally open Tues. - Sun. 9.30 - 17.30